LOCA下喷放参数对冷却剂喷放特性影响数值研究

冷却剂喷放过程是失水事故（LOCA）的重要过程之一，研究冷却剂喷放过程的热工水力特性对认识LOCA以及预测事故后放射性源项迁移过程有着重要意义。本文利用FLUNET软件建立冷却剂喷放数值计算模型，并对其进行验证。利用模型研究喷口直径、喷放距离和喷放压力等喷放参数对计算域内流场温度、液滴速度和蒸汽流速等特性的影响。研究结果表明：喷口直径的提高使得喷放参数均有提高；随喷放距离的增大，流场温度和液滴速度先上升后下降，而蒸汽流速先上升后趋于平稳；喷放压力越大，喷放参数的最大值离喷放出口越远，液滴速度和蒸汽流速的最大值随喷放压力的增大逐渐上升，而流场温度最大值没有变化。

Numerical Study on Influence of Blowdown Parameter on Coolant Blowdown Characteristic in LOCA

The coolant blowdown process is one of the important processes of the loss of coolant accident (LOCA). It is of great significance to study the thermal hydraulic characteristics of coolant blowdown process for understanding LOCA and predicting the migration process of radioactive source term after accident. The numerical simulation model of coolant blowdown was established by FLUENT software and verified. The model was used to study the effects of blowdown parameters such as diameter of nozzle, blowdown distance and blowdown pressure on flow field temperature, droplet velocity and vapor velocity. The results show that the increase of diameter of nozzle increases the blowdown parameters. As the blowdown distance increases, the flow field temperature and the droplet velocity increase first and then decrease, while the vapor velocity first rises and then stabilizes. The greater the blowdown pressure is, the farther the blowdown parameter is from the blowdown outlet. The maximum values of droplet velocity and vapor velocity increase gradually with the blowdown pressure, while the maximum value of the flow field temperature does not change.