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GC-MS法检测定大米中马拉硫磷残留
作者单位:;1.大理州质量技术监督综合检测中心;2.大理大学农学与生物科学学院;3.云南华测检测认证有限公司
摘    要:建立一种准确、快速的测定大米中农药马拉硫磷残留的方法。经丙酮溶液提取,用石墨化碳黑小柱和氟罗里硅柱双柱结合净化,氮吹浓缩,然后用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)检测。马拉硫磷标准质量浓度在0.1~1.0 mg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数r达0.998。添加质量分数为0.1~1.0mg/kg时,回收率在91.8%~119.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.1%~8.5%,定量检出限达0.05 mg/kg。新建的GC-MS法操作简单、净化效果好、灵敏度高、检测效果良好。

关 键 词:大米  农药残留  马拉硫磷  气相色谱-质谱联用  食品检测

Determination of Malathion in Rice by GC-MS
Affiliation:,Dali Quality and Technical Supervision Comprehensive Inspection Center,College of Agriculture and Bioscience,Dali University,Centre Testing International Group Co.,Ltd.
Abstract:In this study, we intended to develop a rapid and precise method for the detection of malathion in rice. Malathion in rice was extracted by acetone solution, and the extract was purified by the combination of Carb SPE column and LC-Florisil SPE column. Then the extract was concentrated by nitrogen-blow, and detected by gas chromatogram-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). There was a good linearity within the range of 0.1~1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficient of 0.998.The recoveries were between91.8%~119.5% with the relative standard derivations between 3.1%~8.5% at the spiking levels of 0.1 mg/kg~1.0 mg/kg. The detection limit reached 0.05 mg/kg. The detection method built in this study is accurate,and easy to operate.
Keywords:Food detection  GC-MS  malathion  pesticide residue  rice
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