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Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition of Pyrazolin‐5‐ones to Nitroolefins with Bifunctional Thiourea: Stereocontrolled Construction of Contiguous Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters
Authors:Yu‐Hua Liao  Wen‐Bing Chen  Zhi‐Jun Wu  Xi‐Lin Du  Lin‐Feng Cun  Xiao‐Mei Zhang  Wei‐Cheng Yuan
Abstract:The first organocatalytic diastereo‐ and enantioselective Michael addition reaction of 4‐substituted‐pyrazolin‐5‐ones to nitroolefins has been developed with a chiral bifunctional thiourea as organocatalyst. A wide variety of desired multi‐substituted pyrazolin‐5‐one derivatives with contiguous quaternary and tertiary stereocenters are smoothly obtained in very good yields (up to 98%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to>99% ee) and acceptable diastereoselectivities (up to 80:20). This experimentally simple process facilitates the access to various enantioenriched, multiply substituted pyrazolin‐5‐one derivatives, potential biologically active molecules, starting from readily available starting materials.
Keywords:bifunctional thioureas  Michael addition  nitroolefins  organic catalysis  pyrazolin‐5‐ones
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