摩擦纳米发电机在收集蓝色能源上的应用与研究

近年来，随着人们对海洋资源的开发和研究，为了减少碳排放和保护我们的环境，可再生能源收集技术将在不久的将来成为关键的解决方案。其中，摩擦电纳米发电机是利用接触电气化现象的最有前途的机械能收集器之一，其具有可利用的机械能资源丰富、材料可得性和可选性广、器件结构相对简单、加工成本低等诸多优势，正迅猛发展。在过去的十年中，世界各地研究人员在这一领域的研究取得了巨大进展。本文综述了近年来运用在摩擦纳米发电机上的各种新型摩擦电材料，介绍了摩擦电材料的选取规则，并总结了对摩擦电材料进行物理表面修饰、化学表面修饰和其他相关改性方式，最后归纳了用于收集蓝色能源的摩擦纳米发电机装置的仿生结构的设计研究进展，并对未来的应用和发展方向进行了展望。

Application and Research of Triboelectric Nanogenerator in Collecting Blue Energy

In recent years, in order to reduce carbon emissions and protect our environment, renewable energy collection technology will become a key solution in the future based on the development and research of Marine resources. Triboelectric nanogenerator is one of the most promising mechanical energy collectors using contact electrification phenomenon, which has many advantages such as abundant available mechanical energy resources, wide material availability and selectivity, relatively simple device structure and low processing cost. The tremendous researches around the world in this field develops rapidly. In this review, various new triboelectric materials applied to TENG in recent years were reviewed. The roles of choosing triboelectric materials were introduced firstly. Moreover, the physical surface modification, chemical surface modification and other relevant modification methods for triboelectric materials were summarized as well. Finally, the bionic structure design and research of the triboelectric nanogenerator device for collecting blue energy are reported, and the future application and development are prospected.