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Cr3C2颗粒增强型堆焊合金组织与性能分析
引用本文:郑丽娟,刘会莹,付宇明,韩晓娟.Cr3C2颗粒增强型堆焊合金组织与性能分析[J].东北重型机械学院学报,2012(4):324-327.
作者姓名:郑丽娟  刘会莹  付宇明  韩晓娟
作者单位:燕山大学机械工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51105325)
摘    要:对加入Cr3C2的药芯焊丝制备的Cr3C2增强型堆焊合金组织和性能进行了分析。添加Cr3C2的自保护药芯焊丝堆焊工艺性能良好,堆焊表面少飞溅,无裂纹气孔。通过对比实验研究发现,加入Cr3C2的药芯焊丝制备的Cr3C2增强型堆焊合金组织细小,高温冲击韧性明显优于WC颗粒增强型药芯焊丝,合金组织中既有颗粒增强型药芯焊丝堆焊产生的颗粒增强相,又有高铬铸铁型药芯焊丝堆焊产生的高硬度初生碳化物,双重强化机制使堆焊层显微硬度达到含Nb高铬铸铁堆焊层的水平,平均硬度60 HRC以上。

关 键 词:Cr3C2颗粒  自保护药芯焊丝  堆焊合金  组织分析

Analysis on microstructure and performance of Cr3C2 enhanced surfacing welding alloy
Authors:ZHENG Li-juan  LIU Hui-ying  FU Yu-ming  HAN Xiao-juan
Affiliation:(College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China)
Abstract:The microstructure and performance of Cr3C2 enhanced surfacing welding alloy are analyzed. Self shielded flux-cored wire which contains Cr3C2 particles has a good welding performance. Welding surface has fewer spatters, especially no crack and holes. Comparison test analysis has found that the microstructure of Cr3C2 enhanced self shielded flux-cored wire surfacing layer is fine and smooth. Besides, its impact toughness is better than WC self shielded flux-cored wire. Cr~C2 enhanced surfacing layer contains not only Cr3C2 particles, but also high hardness primary carbide which produced by high chromium cast iron flux-cored wire welding. Therefore, surfacing layer has the very high micro hardness and the average value exceeds 60 HRC, which is same with Nb enhanced flux-cored wire.
Keywords:Cr3C2 particles  self shielded flux-cored wire  surfacing welding alloy  microstructure analysis
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