论施闰章的诗学思想

施闰章是清初的著名诗人，在诗歌理论方面也颇有建树。他主张为诗与为人的统一，认为充沛的道德修养是诗歌创作的根本；强调积学渐进，重视艺术功力的磨励培养；崇尚清明广大、含蓄蕴藉的审美境界。他的诗歌理论和创作实践，对清代诗歌的发展产生了重要的影响。

On Shi Runzhang''''s Poetic Thought

Shi Runzhang, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, contributes much to poetic theory. He maintains that one's writing of poems should match one's conduct. In his opinion, poetic practice is based on adequate moral accomplishments. Shi Runzhang emphasizes the accumulation of knowledge and gradual improvement in poetic writing, as well as the training of poetic effectiveness. He advocates soberness, calmness, and reservedness in aesthetic taste. His poetic theory and practice have a great influence upon the development of poetry in the Qing Dynasty.