An efficient and secure approach for a cloud collaborative editing |
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Authors: | Sheng-Cheng Yeh Ming-Yang Su Hui-Hui Chen Chun-Yuen Lin |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Guishan, Taoyuan 33324, Taiwan, ROC;2. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Guishan, Taoyuan 33324, Taiwan, ROC |
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Abstract: | The demand for cloud-based collaborative editing service is rising along with the tremendously increased popularity in cloud computing. In the cloud-based collaborative editing environment, the data are stored in the cloud and able to be accessed from everywhere through every compatible device with the Internet. The information is shared with every accredited user in a group. In other words, multiple authorized users of the group are able to work on the same document and edit the document collaboratively and synchronously online. Meanwhile, during the whole collaborative editing process, the encryption technique is eventually applied to protect and secure the data. The encryption for the collaborative editing, however, could require much time to operate. To elevate the efficiency of the encryption, this study first analyzes the text editing in the collaborative service and presents a framework of the Red–Black tree, named as rbTree-Doc. The rbTree-Doc can reduce the amount of data to be encrypted. Although the trade-off for creating the Red–Black tree introduces extra cost, the experimental results of using rbTree-Doc in text editing operations, such as insertion and removal, show improved efficiency compared with other whole-document encryption strategy. Using rbTree-Doc, the efficiency is improved by 31.04% compared to that 3DES encryption is applied and by 23.94% compared to that AES encryption is applied. |
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Keywords: | Cloud computing Data privacy Red–Black tree Collaborative system |
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