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Polycrystalline thin-film solar cells – A review
Authors:Allen M. Hermann
Abstract:This paper reviews recent progress in polycrystalline thin-film solar cell research and development. Results from both small area cells and larger area modules/submodules are discussed. Emphasis is given to results from deposition techniques with potential for fabrication of large-area cells of the type CdS/CdTe and CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2. Small area high-efficiency cell results are discussed in terms of manufacturability issues for large-area cells. A discussion of recent successes in electrodeposition of high-quality absorbing layers of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 is given. Hybrid approaches involving final adjustment of local and overall stoichiometries using post-deposition vacuum evaporation of selected substituent elements and thermal anneals are also discussed.
Keywords:Polycrystalline   Thin films   Solar cells
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