A comparative study on the properties of the different amino‐functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy resin composites |
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| Authors: | Qu Zehua Wang Guojian |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Macromolecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China |
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| Abstract: | Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were amino‐functionalized by 1,2‐ethylenediamine (EDA)' triethylenetetramine (TETA), and dodecylamine (DDA), and investigated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dispersion of the DDA functionalized MWCNT in DMF is better than that of the MWCNT functionalized by the EDA and the TETA. Carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy resin composites were prepared, and the effect of the amino‐functionalization on the properties of the composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA), and TGA. The composites reinforced by the MWCNTs demonstrate improvement in various mechanical properties. The increase of Tg of the composites with the addition of amino‐functionalized MWCNT compared to the Tg of the composites with the addition of unfunctionalized MWCNT was due to the chemical combination and the physical entanglements between amino group from modified MWNTs and epoxy group from the epoxy resin. The interfacial bonding between the epoxy and the amino group of the EDA and the TETA‐modified MWCNT is more important than the well dispersion of DDA‐modified MWCNT in the composites for the improvement of the mechanical properties. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 |
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| Keywords: | nanocomposites dispersion interface mechanical properties thermal properties |
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