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Live‐Cell Studies of p300/CBP Histone Acetyltransferase Activity and Inhibition
Authors:Beverley M Dancy  Dr Nicholas T Crump  Daniel J Peterson  Dr Chandrani Mukherjee  Dr Erin M Bowers  Dr Young‐Hoon Ahn  Dr Minoru Yoshida  Dr Jin Zhang  Dr Louis C Mahadevan  Dr David J Meyers  Dr Jef D Boeke  Dr Philip A Cole
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 (USA);2. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 (USA);3. Nuclear Signalling Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU (UK);4. Laboratory for Neurocognitive and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 716 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 (USA);5. Chemical Genetics Laboratory, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Wako, Saitama 351‐0198 (Japan)
Abstract:Histone acetyltransferase enzymes (HATs) are important therapeutic targets, but there are few cell‐based assays available for evaluating the pharmacodynamics of HAT inhibitors. Here we present the application of a FRET‐based reporter, Histac, in live‐cell studies of p300/CBP HAT inhibition, by both genetic and pharmacologic disruption. shRNA knockdown of p300/CBP led to increased Histac FRET, thus suggesting a role for p300/CBP in the acetylation of the histone H4 tail. Additionally, we describe a new p300/CBP HAT inhibitor, C107, and show that it can also increase cellular Histac FRET. Taken together, these studies provide a live‐cell strategy for identifying and evaluating p300/CBP inhibitors.
Keywords:drug design  enzymes  FRET  histone H4  protein modifications
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