Properties of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene/talc composites |
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| Authors: | Y T Sung P D Fasulo W R Rodgers Y T Yoo Y Yoo D R Paul |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Material Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712‐1062;2. General Motors Research and Development Center, Warren, Michigan 48090;3. Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143‐701, Republic of Korea |
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| Abstract: | The morphology, tensile, impact properties, and thermal expansion behavior of polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile‐styrene‐butadiene (ABS)/talc composites with different compositions and mixing sequences were investigated. From the studies of morphology of the PC/ABS/talc composites, it was observed that some talc particles were located in both the PC and the ABS phases of the blend but most were at the interface between the PC and ABS phases for every mixing sequence. Aspect ratios of the talc particles determined by TEM image analysis reasonably matched values computed from tensile modulus using composite theory. The thermal expansion behavior, or CTE values, was not significantly influenced by the mixing sequence. The impact strength of the PC/ABS/talc composites depended significantly on the mixing sequence; a premix with PC gave the poorest toughness. The molecular weight of the PC in PC/talc composites was found to be significantly decreased. It appears that the impact strength of the PC/ABS/talc composites is seriously compromised by the degradation of the PC caused by talc. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 |
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| Keywords: | polycarbonate acrylonitrile‐styrene‐butadiene talc composite impact strength |
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