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矿山公园空间组织与产业化发展模式设计
引用本文:杨宁,汪静,付梅臣. 矿山公园空间组织与产业化发展模式设计[J]. 金属矿山, 2015, 44(11): 149-152
作者姓名:杨宁  汪静  付梅臣
作者单位:1.中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京 100083;2.中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083
摘    要:矿山公园作为矿山生命周期的延续,可以缓解矿业城市资源枯竭导致的一系列社会、生态经济问题。不同地区的矿山公园建设由于在空间组织和建设方面的理念不尽相同,产生了不同的效果。以新兴的国家级矿山公园--南京市冶山矿山公园作为研究对象,探讨矿山公园的空间组织和产业化发展可行性。对公园空间组织进行分析,基于资源分布特征,提出矿山公园功能分区和矿业遗迹景观分区2种模式,同时论述了公园内部景区协调模式;探讨了旅游产业化建设对其他各产业的推动作用,解决了矿山的经济可持续问题,结合其资源特性,设计矿山公园独特的产业化的发展模式,对其社会效益、生态效益、经济效益进行评价;对矿山公园产业化生态恢复提出了可行的建议。

关 键 词:矿山公园  空间组织  生态恢复  产业化  

Spatial Organization and Industrial Development Model Design of Mine Park
Yang Ning,Wang Jing,Fu Meichen. Spatial Organization and Industrial Development Model Design of Mine Park[J]. Metal Mine, 2015, 44(11): 149-152
Authors:Yang Ning  Wang Jing  Fu Meichen
Affiliation:1.School of Land sciences and Technology,China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083,China;2.The Institute of Earth Science and Surveying and Mapping Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:Mine parks,as a continuation in the lifecycle of mines,can release the pressure in the social and economic development of mining cities resulted from the mineral resources depletion.Due to different philosophies about the spatial organization and construction in different area,mine parks show different construction style.With Nanjing Yeshan Mine Park,an emerging national mine park,as a target,the spatial organizations and feasibility for industrialization in mine parks were discussed.The spatial organization of Yeshan Mine Park was analyzed.Based on the characteristics of resource distribution,two modes of functional zoning and mining relics zoning of mine park were proposed and the mode of coordination among scenic areas in the park was described.The promoting effect of tourism industrialization on other industries was discussed to solve the issue of economic sustainability in mines.Combining the resource-related characteristics,an especial industrialization mode of mine parks was designed.After evaluating the social benefits,ecological benefits and economic benefits,some feasible suggestions on industrialization and ecological restoration of mine parks were put forward.
Keywords:Mine park  Spatial organization  Ecological restoration  Industrial design
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