Effect of Pluronic F127 on the 3D pore morphology of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels and their nitric oxide release from S-nitrosoglutathione |
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Authors: | Flávia Mesquita Cabrini Mathilde Champeau Marcelo Ganzarolli de Oliveira |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil |
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Abstract: | Changing the pore morphology of hydrogels can be an effective strategy to modulate their drug release profiles. Herein, Pluronic F127 was used to change the three-dimensional pore morphology of crosslinked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNIPAm-co-AAc]) hydrogels. F127 reduced the pore diameters from 20 ± 4 to 2.9 ± 0.4 μm and from 11 ± 1 to 1.4 ± 0.4 μm in hydrogels synthesized at 8 and 30°C, respectively. Small-angle X-ray scattering indicates that the segregation of the F127 during the polymerization process induces F127 phase transitions from unimers (at 8°C) or cubic-packed micelles (at 30°C) to a lamellar structure. P(NIPAm-co-AAc) hydrogels charged with S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), released nitric oxide (NO) spontaneously during hydration. The decrease in the pore diameter led to a twofold to threefold increase in the rate of water absorption and a fourfold to sixfold increase in the rate of NO release of the hydrogels. F127 can be used to change the pore morphology of P(NIPAm-co-AAc) hydrogels, with concomitant changes in their rate of hydration and NO release from GSNO, opening a new perspective for their use in topical NO delivery. |
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Keywords: | gels porous materials radical polymerization structure–property relationships |
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