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真空填料精馏塔的性能
引用本文:王绍亭,方苍舟.真空填料精馏塔的性能[J].化学工程,1991,19(1):15-21.
作者姓名:王绍亭  方苍舟
作者单位:天津大学化工系 (王绍亭),天津大学化工系(方苍舟)
摘    要:在四种不同结构的塔中,采用两种小型散堆填料和三种回流比,在(5~50)×1.333×10~2Pa的塔压范围内,针对操作压力、空塔汽速、回流比、填料类型和塔的结构对传质效率的影响进行了真空精馏研究。实验研究表明,真空填料精馏过程中存在一个最佳的塔压值和一个最佳的回流比值。改进后的塔型对提高传质效率有利。

关 键 词:精馏塔  填料塔  真空精馏  性能  研究  效率

CHARACTERISTICS OF VACCUM PACKED DISTILLATION COLUMN
Abstract:The effects of operation pressure,vapot flow rate,. reflux ratio and packing types on the efficiency of mass-transfer in four different structure columns are studied with two types of packings at the pressure range of 6.67×10~2~6.67×10~3Pa. The results show that the optimum pressure and reflux ratio exist in a vaccum distillation process. An improved type of column is given here, which is of benefit to increasing the efficiency of mass-transfer.
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