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甘蔗新品种粤糖07-516选育及特性特征
引用本文:文明富,潘方胤,吴文龙,李奇伟,齐永文,彭立冲,彭冬永,杨俊贤.甘蔗新品种粤糖07-516选育及特性特征[J].甘蔗糖业,2017(3).
作者姓名:文明富  潘方胤  吴文龙  李奇伟  齐永文  彭立冲  彭冬永  杨俊贤
作者单位:广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) 广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室,广东广州,510316
基金项目:国家甘蔗产业技术体系,广东省科技计划项目,湛江市科技计划项目
摘    要:详细阐述了早熟、高产、高糖、抗病性好的甘蔗品种粤糖07-516的选育过程,并就其农艺性状、蔗茎产量、蔗糖分、抗性等性状表现进行了综合分析。以粤糖00-236为母本,桂糖96-211(桂糖26号)为父本配制杂交组合,历经8代农艺性状、糖分和产量相关性状的选择,育成了早熟、高产、高糖、抗逆性强的甘蔗新品种粤糖07-516。通过国家区试和生产试验,结果表明,粤糖07-516蔗茎产量达108203.06 kg/hm~2,含糖量达16898.59 kg/hm~2。该品种适合我国蔗区大面积推广应用。

关 键 词:甘蔗  粤糖07-516  含糖量  产量  品种选育  特征特性

Breeding and Characteristics of Sugarcane Cultivar Yuetang07-516
WEN Ming-fu,PAN Fang-yin,WU Wen-long,LI Qi-wei,QI Yong-wen,PENG Li-chong,PENG Dong-yong,YANG Jun-xian.Breeding and Characteristics of Sugarcane Cultivar Yuetang07-516[J].Sugarcane and Canesugar,2017(3).
Authors:WEN Ming-fu  PAN Fang-yin  WU Wen-long  LI Qi-wei  QI Yong-wen  PENG Li-chong  PENG Dong-yong  YANG Jun-xian
Abstract:The objective of this paper was to introduce the breeding process of a new sugarcane cultivar, Yuetang07-516, and its agronomic character, including stem yield, sucrose content, and disease and abiotic stress resistance. Yuetang07-516, with early maturity, high stem yield, high sucrose content and good adversity resistance, was successfully bred using Yuetang00-236 and Guitang92-211(Guitang26) as female and male parents, after selection of 8 generations based on agronomic, sugar traits, and yield traits. It showed high sugar yield and maximum stem yield at 16898.59 kg/hm2 and 108203.06 kg/hm2 in the national regional and production test, respectively, and it is one of the most suitable sugarcane varieties in the major sugarcane growing areas.
Keywords:Sugarcane  Yuetang07-516  Sugar content  Yield  Breeding  Character
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