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多路LLC谐振变换器交错并联均流控制
引用本文:张豪,韩民晓,张夏辉,刘海军.多路LLC谐振变换器交错并联均流控制[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(4):62-68.
作者姓名:张豪  韩民晓  张夏辉  刘海军
作者单位:华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206;国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,浙江 杭州 310016;国网智能电网研究院有限公司,北京 102209
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1506800)
摘    要:LLC谐振变换器多路交错并联具有良好的应用前景,然而谐振元件的参数偏差会导致各路LLC谐振变换器电流不均衡的问题。为了解决这一问题,通过将二次侧的同步整流替换为可控整流方式,利用各路输出电流作为控制信号对二次侧进行脉宽调制控制,提供附加的电压增益,形成均流控制环路,保证各路的电压增益相同,从而实现多路LLC谐振变换器在相同开关频率下运行的均流调节。介绍了该控制的原理及实现方法。基于电磁暂态过程进行仿真,得出不同负载率下的电流不平衡度;同时搭建100 W的实验样机,在电流不平衡度最大的工况下,验证了该均流控制方法的可行性和有效性。

关 键 词:LLC谐振变换器  多路交错并联  均流控制  脉宽调制  参数偏差

Interleaved parallel current sharing control for multi-channel LLC resonant converter
ZHANG Hao,HAN Minxiao,ZHANG Xiahui,LIU Haijun.Interleaved parallel current sharing control for multi-channel LLC resonant converter[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(4):62-68.
Authors:ZHANG Hao  HAN Minxiao  ZHANG Xiahui  LIU Haijun
Affiliation:School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;Economic and Technology Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310016, China; State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209, China
Abstract:The interleaved parallel of multi-channel LLC resonant converter has a good application prospect, but the parameter deviation of resonant element may lead to the current imbalance of each LLC resonant converter. In order to solve this problem, the synchronous rectifying at the secondary side of synchronous rectifier is replaced by controlled rectifying method, and the output current of each channel is used as the control signal to achieve pulse width modulation control of the secondary side and provide the additional voltage gain. The current sharing control loop is formed to ensure the same voltage gain of each channel, so as to realize the current sharing regulation of multi-channel LLC resonant converter under the same switching frequency. The principle and realization method of the control are introduced. The current imbalance degree under different load rates is obtained through the simulation based on the electromagnetic transient process. A 100 W experimental prototype is built to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the current sharing control method under the condition of maximum current imbalance degree.
Keywords:LLC resonant converter  multi-channel interleaved parallel  current sharing control  pulse width modulation  parameter deviation
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