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丁腈橡胶/聚酰胺热塑性弹性体的制备及性能
引用本文:马翔,赵素合,刘晓. 丁腈橡胶/聚酰胺热塑性弹性体的制备及性能[J]. 合成橡胶工业, 2005, 28(5): 384-387
作者姓名:马翔  赵素合  刘晓
作者单位:北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京,100029;北京化工大学,纳米材料先进制备技术与应用科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100029
摘    要:采用Haake密炼机工艺、开炼机工艺和开炼机预混-Haake密炼机工艺制备了丁腈橡胶(NBR)/聚酰胺(PA)热塑性硫化胶(TPV),研究了NBR/PATPV的结晶结构及其性能。结果表明,采用开炼机预混-Haake密炼机工艺可制得相态结构均匀、分散相粒径较小、力学性能和耐溶剂性能较好的NBR/PATPV。在NBR/PATPV中,NBR可诱发PA结晶。PA连续相结晶结构分布的均匀性和相界面之间的相互作用是提高NBR/PATPV耐溶剂性能的主要因素。

关 键 词:丁腈橡胶  聚酰胺  热塑性弹性体  动态硫化  力学性能  耐溶剂性能
文章编号:1000-1255(2005)05-0384-04
收稿时间:2004-09-30
修稿时间:2004-09-302005-06-09

Preparation and properties of nitrile rubber/polyamide thermoplastic elastomer
Ma Xiang,Zhao Suhe,Liu Xiao. Preparation and properties of nitrile rubber/polyamide thermoplastic elastomer[J]. China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 2005, 28(5): 384-387
Authors:Ma Xiang  Zhao Suhe  Liu Xiao
Abstract:Nitrile rubber(NBR)/polyamide(PA) thermoplastic vulcanizate(TPV) were prepared by Haake mixer process,mixing mill process, pre-mixing with mixing mill and then Haake mixer process.The crystal structure and properties of NBR/PA TPV were studied.The results showed that the NBR/PA TPV prepared by pre-mixing with mixing mill and then Haake mixer process had homogeneous morphological structure,smaller particle size of dispersed phase,good mechanical properties and resistance to solvent.NBR could induce PA continuous phase to crystallize rapidly.The proportional scattering of crystallization structure of PA continuous phase and the interaction of interface of NBR and PA were main effects on the increase of resistance to solvent of NBR/PA TPV.
Keywords:nitrile rubber   polyamide    thermoplastic elastomer    dynamic vulcanization    mechanical property    resistance to solvent
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