浅谈汉语对越南喃字形成的影响

汉语是世界上使用时间最久、范围最广、人数最多的文字之一，汉字的创制和应用不仅推进了中华文化的发展，而且对世界文化的发展产生了深远的影响。十三世纪起，越南有了本国文字——喃字，发展到现在的越南国语字。都以汉字为基础，用形声、假借、会意等方法创制地表达越南语音的新字。汉语在越南语言文字与文化发展中都有着重要的影响。

The Influence of Chinese on the Formation of Vietnamese Language

Chinese is one of the most widely used languages with long history in the world. Its creation and application has not only promoted the development of Chinese culture but also produced a profound impact on the world culture. Since 13th century, Vietnam has began to form its own character- chu oSm based on Chinese character. The paper introduces several important historical periods in which Chinese were spread widely in Vietnam. That explains that Chinese character has played an important role in the development of Vietnamese language through application of echoism, phonetic loan and association.