基于CASMO5的燃耗历史对乏燃料反应性的影响计算

基于乏燃料贮存领域常用的锕系加裂变产物(APU-2)级燃耗信任制,应用二维组件燃耗计算程序CASMO5,计算了燃耗过程中功率密度和运行历史对乏燃料k∞的影响。结果表明:燃耗计算中,选择堆芯额定功率对应的平均功率密度,同时k∞附加0.002 3的包络裕度,运行历史选择循环内及循环间无停堆额定功率运行,同时k∞附加0.004 5的包络裕度,可满足燃耗信任制中包络性原则。

Calculation of Effect of Burnup History on Spent Fuel Reactivity Based on CASMO5

Based on the burnup credit of actinides+fission products (APU-2) which are usually considered in spent fuel package, the effect of power density and operating history on k_∞ was studied. All the burnup calculations are based on the two-dimensional fuel assembly burnup program CASMO5. The results show that taking the core average power density of specified power plus a bounding margin of 0.002 3 to k_∞, and taking the operating history of specified power without shutdown during cycle and between cycles plus a bounding margin of 0.004 5 to k_∞ can meet the bounding principle of burnup credit.