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材料在酸性气田服役中失效的分析评价技术
引用本文:田源,吴贵阳,曹军,刘志德,霍绍全,闫静,谷坛.材料在酸性气田服役中失效的分析评价技术[J].石油与天然气化工,2017,46(2):63-67.
作者姓名:田源  吴贵阳  曹军  刘志德  霍绍全  闫静  谷坛
作者单位:中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院,中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院,中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院 ;国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心,中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院 ;国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心;中国石油集团公司高含硫气藏开采先导试验基地,国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心;中国石油集团公司高含硫气藏开采先导试验基地,国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心;中国石油集团公司高含硫气藏开采先导试验基地,中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院 ;国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心
基金项目:国家科技重大项目“四川盆地大型碳酸盐岩气田开发示范工程”(2016ZX05052)。
摘    要:酸性气田由于工况复杂、腐蚀环境差异较大,服役的管线和设备材料易发生不同形式的失效,例如地面管线破裂、井下油管穿孔、井口阀门内漏等,这就迫切需要分析管线和设备的失效原因,并提出有针对性的应对措施,为下一步腐蚀控制措施的制定提供技术支撑。建立了酸性气田用材料失效评价方法,对不同典型管线和设备的失效案例进行分析,最终形成酸性气田管线和设备失效评价技术。

关 键 词:酸性气田  材料失效评价技术  井下油管  井口阀门  地面管线  
收稿时间:2016/9/13 0:00:00

Evaluation techniques of material failure in sour gas field
Tian Yuan,Wu Guiyang,Cao Jun,Liu Zhide,Huo Shaoquan,Yan Jing and Gu Tan.Evaluation techniques of material failure in sour gas field[J].Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas,2017,46(2):63-67.
Authors:Tian Yuan  Wu Guiyang  Cao Jun  Liu Zhide  Huo Shaoquan  Yan Jing and Gu Tan
Affiliation:Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;High Sulfur Gas Exploitation Pilot Test Center, CNPC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;High Sulfur Gas Exploitation Pilot Test Center, CNPC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;High Sulfur Gas Exploitation Pilot Test Center, CNPC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Abstract:Due to complicated operating conditions and various corrosion environments, different forms of material failure may appear in service gas pipelines and other equipment, such as pipeline rupture, downhole tubing perforation and valve leakage. In order to solve these problems, the reasons of pipeline and equipment material failure were analyzed and the measures were proposed accordingly, which can provide technical support for corrosion control on the scene. This paper focuses on the evaluation methods on material failure in sour gas field, and researches the different typical cases of material failure on pipelines and equipment. In the end, the assessment technique of material failure of gas pipelines and irrelevant equipment is formed.
Keywords:sour gas field  assessment technique of material failure  downhole tubing  valve  surface gas pipeline
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