基于复杂系统理论的城市集群研究

城市集群演变体现了复杂系统自组织的机理和功能,它为观察城市集群发展提供了历史与未来的视角,可以更深刻认识城市集群的出现、成长壮大、成熟以及衰退的机制和规律。同时它为都市圈城市分工、管制、产业政策以及环境保护等问题提供了一个新的分析框架。本文在建立复杂系统理论对城市集群现象分析路径的基础上,运用这一理论框架探讨了长三角城市集群的成长周期中环境设计、正反馈机制、边界约束和不确定性趋势的影响。

The Urban Cluster Research based on Complex System Theory

Urban cluster evolvement reflects self-organizing function of complex systems and provides historical and intending visual angle to observe urban cluster, which can realize the mechanisms and rules of its appearance, pullulation and grandness, maturation and decline. Further more, it also provides a new analyzing frame for some city problems, such as division of work, control, industrial policy and environmental protection are offered by research of urban cluster evolvement. This paper studies the cluster phenomenon by using the complex systems theory. Based on this new theoretic frame the effect of environmental design, positive feedback mechanism, boundary restriction and uncertain trend in growing periods of Yangtze Delta Regional urban cluster are investigated.