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Component exergy analysis of solar powered transcritical CO2 rankine cycle system
Authors:Xiaojuan Li  Xinrong Zhang
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineeering, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey;(2) Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, Canada, L1H 7K4;(3) Department of Mechanical Engineeering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
Abstract:In this paper, exergy analysis method is developed to assess a Rankine cycle system, by using supercritical CO2 as working fluid and powered by solar energy. The proposed system consists of evacuated solar collectors, throttling valve, high-temperature heat exchanger, low-temperature heat exchanger, and feed pump. The system is designed for utilize evacuated solar collectors to convert solar energy into mechanical energy and hence electricity. In order to investigate and estimate exergy performance of this system, the energy, entropy, exergy balances are developed for the components. The exergy destructions and exergy efficiency values of the system components are also determined. The results indicate that solar collector and high temperature heat exchanger which have low exergy efficiencies contribute the largest share to system irreversibility and should be the optimization design focus to improve system exergy effectiveness. Further, exergy analysis is a useful tool in this regard as it permits the performance of each process to be assessed and losses to be quantified. Exergy analysis results can be used in design, optimization, and improvement efforts.
Keywords:Transcritical CO2 Rankine cycle  Solar energy  Solar collector  Component exergy analysis
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