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AZ91D镁合金表面Ni-P化学镀层的微观组织与性能
引用本文:杨贵荣,宋文明,马颖,张旭明,郝远.AZ91D镁合金表面Ni-P化学镀层的微观组织与性能[J].材料保护,2010,43(1).
作者姓名:杨贵荣  宋文明  马颖  张旭明  郝远
作者单位:兰州理工大学,甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730050;兰州理工大学,有色金属合金及加工教育部重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730050;兰州石油机械研究所,甘肃,兰州,730050
摘    要:以直接化学镀的方法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了光亮、均匀、致密、厚度达40μm的Ni-P合金镀层,用现代分析技术分析了镀层的微观形貌、组织成分、显微硬度、结合力以及耐蚀性能.结果表明:Ni-P镀层属于中磷镀层,微晶结构,表面形貌呈胞状;镀层与基体结合良好;镀层的显微硬度比基体提高了4倍;镀层与抛光基体的结合力比未抛光的高,基体表面保持机加工状态的镀层破坏临界载荷为80.6 N;镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能.

关 键 词:化学镀Ni-P  镁合金  显微结构  结合力  耐蚀性

Mlcrostructure and Corrosion Resistance of Electroless Ni-P Alloy Coating on the Surface of Magnesium Alloy
YANG Gui-rong,SONG Wen-ming,MA Ying,ZHANG Xu-ming,HAO Yuan.Mlcrostructure and Corrosion Resistance of Electroless Ni-P Alloy Coating on the Surface of Magnesium Alloy[J].Journal of Materials Protection,2010,43(1).
Authors:YANG Gui-rong  SONG Wen-ming  MA Ying  ZHANG Xu-ming  HAO Yuan
Affiliation:YANG Gui-rong1,SONG Wen-ming2,MA Ying1,ZHANG Xu-ming1,HAO Yuan1 (1a.State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-Ferrous Metal Materials,b.Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Alloys , Processing of Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China,2.Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Institute,Lanzhou 730000,China )
Abstract:Bright, uniform and compact electroless Ni-P alloy coating with a thickness of 40 μm was fabricated on the surface of AZ91D Mg alloy substrate. The micro-appearance, composition, micro-hardness, adhesive force and corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coating were investigated.Results show that the Ni-P alloy coating with a moderate content of P has cystiform micro-appearance and microlite microstructure.Besides, the Ni-P alloy coating had good adhesion to the substrate. Its microhardness was 5 times as much as that of the substrate, while its corrosion resistance was better than that of the substrate as well.
Keywords:electroless Ni-P coating  magnesium alloy  microstructure  adhesive force  corrosion resistance
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