Towards minimum achievable phase noise of relaxation oscillators |
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Authors: | Paul F. J. Geraedts Ed van Tuijl Eric A. M. Klumperink Gerard J. M. Wienk Bram Nauta |
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Affiliation: | 1. University of Twente, IC Design group, Enschede, The Netherlands;2. Axiom IC, Enschede, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | A relaxation oscillator design is described, which has a phase noise rivaling ring oscillators, while also featuring linear frequency tuning. We show that the comparator in a relaxation‐oscillator loop can be prevented from contributing to 1/f2 colored phase noise and degrading control linearity. The resulting oscillator is implemented in a power efficient way with a switched‐capacitor circuit. The design results from a thorough analysis of the fundamental phase noise contributions. Simple expressions modeling the theoretical phase noise performance limit are presented, as well as a design strategy to approach this limit. To verify theoretical predictions, a relaxation oscillator is implemented in a baseline 65 nm CMOS process, occupying 200 µm × 150 µm. Its frequency tuning range is 1–12 MHz, and its phase noise is L(100kHz) = ?109dBc/Hz at fosc = 12MHz, while consuming 90 μW. A figure of merit of ?161dBc/Hz is achieved, which is only 4 dB from the theoretical limit. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Keywords: | oscillator low noise phase noise figure of merit FoM jitter relaxation oscillator thermodynamics linear frequency tuning large frequency tuning range power efficiency |
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