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水平轴风力机复合材料叶片结构特性有限元分析
引用本文:张旭,张孟洁,李召暄,李伟. 水平轴风力机复合材料叶片结构特性有限元分析[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2021, 0(3): 266-269. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3997.2021.03.060
作者姓名:张旭  张孟洁  李召暄  李伟
作者单位:天津工业大学天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室,天津 300387;天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院,天津 300384
基金项目:天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划;国家自然科学基金资助项目;天津市自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:应用解析法和有限元法求解了构件受拉压、弯曲、扭转三种基本变形的应力和强度比,并进行了结果的比较分析;采用ANSYS的APDL语言,建立了2MW水平轴风力机复合材料叶片的有限元模型,分析了叶片的模态和静力特性.结果表明:应用有限元分析的几何建模,铺层定义,约束以及载荷定义均正确,固有频率、应力和位移的数值结果具有可靠性;...

关 键 词:复合材料  基础验证  风力机叶片  结构分析

Finite Element Analysis of Structural Characteristics of Composite Blades of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
ZHANG Xu,ZHANG Meng-jie,LI Zhao-xuan,LI Wei. Finite Element Analysis of Structural Characteristics of Composite Blades of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2021, 0(3): 266-269. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3997.2021.03.060
Authors:ZHANG Xu  ZHANG Meng-jie  LI Zhao-xuan  LI Wei
Affiliation:(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Mechatronics Equipment Technology,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Energy and Safety Engineering,Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction,Tianjin 300384,China)
Abstract:The analytical and finite element methods are used to solve the stress and strength ratios of the three basic deformations of the members under tension,bending and torsion,and the results are compared and analyzed.Using the APDL language of ANSYS,the finite element model of the composite blade of 2MW horizontal axis wind turbine is established,and the modal and static characteristics of the blade are analyzed.The results show that geometric modeling,delamination definition,constraint and load definition are all correct using finite element analysis.The numerical results of natural frequency,stress and displacement are reliable.When gravity acts,the maximum displacement occurs at the tip of the blade,and the maximum stress is located at the junction of the airfoil and the blade root.Under wind load,the blades with vertical upward,downward and horizontal directions are studied,respectively.The maximum displacement and stress values change,the former occurs at the tip,and the latter are located in the middle.
Keywords:Composite Material  Basic Verification  Wind Turbine Blade  Structural Analysis
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