| 塔里木河流域水量调度决策支持系统 |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏加华 王光谦 刘荣华 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学,水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 塔里木河流域地处西部干旱区,气候极端干旱,降雨稀少,蒸发强烈,水资源相对贫乏,生态环境脆弱.尤其是源流区用水增加致使干流来水量逐年减少,干流下游河道断流,尾闾台特玛湖干涸,具有战略意义的绿色走廊濒临消失,必须加强流域水量统一调度.现介绍了塔里木河流域水量统一调度决策支持系统,该系统具有来水预报、需水预测、调度方案编制和调度总结等功能.该系统从流域社会经济─水资源系统和河道来水─引水两个方面优化调度流域水资源,建立的水量调控模型框架和水量调度模型,能够适用于大型流域多水源、多用户复杂条件下的水量调度,具有可操作性和普适性强的特点.
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| 关 键 词： | 塔里木河 水量调度 决策支持系统 自适应 优化模型 |
Decision Support System for Water Resources Unified Regulation of the Tarim River Basin |
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| Authors: | WEI Jia-hua WANG Guang-qian LIU Rong-hua |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Lab of Hydroscience and Engineering;Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084;China |
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| Abstract: | The Tarim River Basin,located in the southern of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and surrounded by mountains on three sides,is the longest inland river in China.Ecologically-fragile and water shortage are the main characteristics in the Tarim River Basin.The shortage of water resources has become an important socio-economic development constraint.Water resources efficient utilization is the key to ecological improvement and economic development in the Tarim River Basin.This paper presents a decision suppor... |
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