Affiliation: | a Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan b Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan c Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan |
Abstract: | In order to get an insight into the grain boundaries (GBs) in nanocrystalline (n-) metal, we prepared the high-density n-Au with ρ/ρ0>99% by the gas-deposition method and carried out the vibrating reed measurements, where ρ/ρ0 is the relative density referring to the bulk density. The strain amplitude dependence (SAMD) of the resonant frequency (f) and the internal friction (Q?1) was measured for the strain ( ) amplitude between 10?6 and 2×10?3 and for temperature between 5 and 300 K. No plastic deformations are detected for the present strain range, where f decreases for up to 10?4 and then turns to increase, showing saturation for between 10?4 and 2×10?3. The low temperature irradiation by 2 MeV electrons or 20 MeV protons causes an increase in the Young’s modulus at 6 K, which is surmised to reflect a modification of the anelastic process in the GB regions. In contrast, the SAMD of f is hardly modified by irradiation, suggesting that it is indicative of a collective motion of atoms in n-Au. |