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铝电解质分子比的定义及分析测定
引用本文:高炳亮,王兆文,邱竹贤,赵新亮,孙祥林. 铝电解质分子比的定义及分析测定[J]. 轻金属, 2003, 0(10): 38-41
作者姓名:高炳亮  王兆文  邱竹贤  赵新亮  孙祥林
作者单位:东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004;霍煤集团通顺铝业有限公司,内蒙古,通辽,028007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (批准号:5 99740 0 8),国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (编号:G19990 64 90 -3 )资助
摘    要:铝电解质分子比是一项重要的技术参数,然而分子比的定义表达式却多种多样。这给分子比的测定与计算带来不便。本文在电解质的物相和添加剂酸碱性研究的基础上,结合工厂实际。提出电解质分子比的定义,即电解质中总NaF的摩尔分数与总AlF3的摩尔分数的比值。并指出对含MgF2和LiF添加剂的复杂铝电解质也最好采用这一分子比定义表达式。

关 键 词:铝电解  电解质  物相  酸碱性  分子比
文章编号:1002-1752(2003)10-0038-04
修稿时间:2003-04-21

DEFINITION AND DETERMINATION OF MOLE RATIO OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTE
GAO Bingliang,WANG Zhaowen,QIU Zhuxian,ZHAO Xinliang,SUN Xianglin. DEFINITION AND DETERMINATION OF MOLE RATIO OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTE[J]. Light Metals, 2003, 0(10): 38-41
Authors:GAO Bingliang  WANG Zhaowen  QIU Zhuxian  ZHAO Xinliang  SUN Xianglin
Abstract:Mole ratio of aluminum electrolyte is one of important technical parameters, but it has many different definitions, resulting in inconvenient in determination and calculation of mole ratio. Based on study of phase equilibrium of electrolyte and acidity and basicity of additives of electrolyte, and combined with the practice of aluminum smelters, definition of mole ratio is proposed, i.e. the ratio of mole fraction of total NaF and that of total AlF3 in electrolyte. This ratio also applies to complex electrolytes with additives of MgF2 and LiF.
Keywords:aluminum reduction   electrolyte   phase   acidity and basicity   mole ratio
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