特厚板轧制缺陷压合模拟研究

对某厂Q345特厚板粗轧过程中缺陷的压合条件,以二维刚-粘塑性有限元法进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在足够的压下率下,特厚板中矩形缺陷能够被压合,缺陷的尺寸及在厚度方向的位置对缺陷压合有很大影响;板坯表面的缺陷压合所需的临界压下率最大,t/8(t代表厚度)处所需的临界压下率最小,即表面处的缺陷最难压合,缺陷压合由难到易按所处位置依次为表面、t/2、t/4和t/8,将该厂特厚板轧制道次压下率提高到18%以上,将可有效避免成品中缺陷的出现;矩形缺陷的长高比λ越大,临界压下率越小,越易压合;当λ从小于1增大到大于1的过程中,临界压下率急剧减小,但当λ继续增大,临界压下率减小的趋势变得比较平缓;当λ<1时,呈双Y型闭合;当λ≥1时,呈Z型闭合。

Simulation of Defects Closing Behavior During Ultra-Heavy Plate Rolling

The closing behavior of defects in continuous casting steel slab during rough transverse rolling was investigated using FE-code,ANSYS/LS-DYNA.Process parameters of ultra-heavy Q345 steel plate obtained from a Chinese iron and steel works were used as a reference.The slab of initial width 3 500 mm and thickness 320 mm was rolled down to 140 mm.The results indicate that rectangular defects in ultra-heavy plate can be closed with appropriate reduction.The size and location of defects have evident influence on ...