露天开采矿山植被恢复策略与方法

矿产资源的勘探和开采为人类文明的现代化发展提供了物质基础。我国国土面积辽阔,矿产资源丰富。作为工业生产和日常生活的必需品,人类社会对各种矿产资源高度依赖。在过去相当长的一段时间内,我国矿产资源的开采以浅表矿山露天开采为主。这种开采方法技术含量低,受地质因素影响较小,然而却造成了严重的生态破坏和水土流失。不同于地下开采,露天矿山开采对地表形态的破坏性极大,所造成的植被破坏和生物多样性减少等问题更加突出。该文结合当前环境保护和治理要求,结合矿山植被破坏特点,探索露天矿山植被恢复的可行性策略。

Strategies and Methods of Vegetation Restoration in Opencast Mining

The exploration and exploitation of mineral resources provide the material foundation for the modernization development of human civilization. China occupies vast territory and rich in mineral resources. As the necessities of industrial production and the daily routine,human society is heavily dependent on various mineral resources. In previous quite a long time,domestic mineral resources were mainly mined in shallow opencast mining. Though this sort of mining method is low-tech and has low-impact from geological factors,it led to serious ecological damage,soil and water loss. Distinct from underground mining,opencast mining has great destructiveness to the surface configurations,and causes worse acute issues in vegetation destruction and biodiversity decrease. The paper associated with the requirements of current environmental protection and governance and connected the characteristics of vegetation destruction in mining areas,to explore the feasible strategies of vegetation restoration in open-pit mines.