露天矿区景观恢复与整治措施探讨

露天采矿破坏植被、土壤和上覆岩层，形成露天采场、排土场、尾矿库、工业场地等类型的景观混乱与破坏，如何有效治理和恢复矿区景观是亟待解决的问题。通过分析露天矿区重点景观受损区的类型、特点，及其对土地与生态环境的影响，探讨了露天矿区景观恢复原则与技术思路，并从地质环境综合治理和露天矿景观功能分区恢复2方面提出恢复的技术措施，为露天矿区景观恢复提供依据。

Discussion on the Technical Measures of Landscape Restoration in Open Pit Mine

The open-pit mining destroys the vegetation,soil and the overburden,which forms open pit,waste dump,tailings,industrial sites and other types of landscape that is damaged and in disorder.The urgent problem to be solved is how to effectively manage and recover the landscape of the mining area.By analyzed on the damage types and characteristics of the key landscape and its influence on the land and ecological environment in the open pit mine,the principles and technical ideas of landscape restoration were discussed in open pit mine,and the technical measures of landscape restoration was put forward from two aspects which are geological environment of comprehensive management and functional district of landscape restoration,which all provide the basis for the landscape restoration in open pit mine.