钱塘江（杭州段）浮游藻类季节动态与环境因子

为探究钱塘江(杭州段)浮游藻类季节动态及其与环境因子的关系,于2018年1—12月对4个主要监测点位进行了月度采样调查。结果表明:浮游藻类总叶绿素质量浓度月均值为1.74～22.86μg/L,蓝藻叶绿素质量浓度月均值为0.02～10.82μg/L,全年浮游藻类组成以蓝藻和硅甲藻为主。环境因子主要选取了水温、水体pH值、浊度、电导率、溶解氧(DO)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、氨氮(NH3-N)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)共9项水质参数。浮游藻类叶绿素质量浓度受水体理化因子影响较大,按月均值分析:总叶绿素质量浓度及绿藻叶绿素质量浓度均与水体温度显著正相关,蓝藻叶绿素质量浓度与水体温度极显著正相关;按季节平均值分析,硅甲藻叶绿素质量浓度与总磷质量浓度极显著负相关。由此可见,水温与总磷是影响钱塘江(杭州段)浮游藻类季节动态的主要环境因子。对主要环境因子和重要点位进行分类管理、联动监测和比对监测,尽可能防控环境风险,才能更好地实现浮游藻类环境监测分析的预警功能。

Seasonal dynamics of main phytoplankton in Qiantang River (Hangzhou section) and its relationship with environmental factors

The Qiantang River (Hangzhou Part) is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.It is not only an important source of drinking water,but also related to ecological safety of Hangzhou City and Zhejiang Province.In recent years,due to the rapid social and economic development in the Qiantang River basin,impact of human activities on the water environment has further deepened,and pressure on environmental governance and ecological protection of Qiantang River has significantly increased.Residents in the river basin have further increased their expectations for better water environment,which put forward higher requirements for the water environment management of the Qiantang River (Hangzhou part).