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山丘区小流域SCS-Nash产汇流模型应用
引用本文:栾承梅,梁忠民,仇少鹏,付宇鹏,崔彦萍. 山丘区小流域SCS-Nash产汇流模型应用[J]. 南水北调与水利科技(中英文), 2021, 19(2): 246-254
作者姓名:栾承梅  梁忠民  仇少鹏  付宇鹏  崔彦萍
作者单位:(1.河海大学水文水资源学院,南京 210098;2.江苏省水文水资源勘测局,南京 201129;3.浙江省水利河口研究院,杭州 310020)
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0402709);国家自然科学基金(41730750);江苏省水利科技项目(2017037)
摘    要:气候变化和人类活动影响使得部分地区水文系列资料的一致性受到影响,从而使得这些地区逐渐变成缺资料地区或无资料地区,无资料地区水文预测(PUB)问题一直是国际水文的研究热点,而山丘区的无资料小流域PUB更是其中的难点之一。分别选取了资料条件相对丰富的江苏省北部的黑林、南部的横山水库、中田舍等3个代表性的山丘区小流域,通过考虑前期30d降雨量、增加经流曲线数(curve number,CN)分级和对SCS模型的常数项进行修正,得到适用于江苏省山丘区小流域的SCS产流模型;并将其与基于地形地貌参数的Nash汇流模型结合,构建了山丘区小流域的SCS-Nash水文模型,并选取江苏中部的中田舍小流域进行验证。结果表明:构建的SCS-Nash模型具有较好的适用性,可为研究区域小流域的PUB问题提供参考。

关 键 词:SCS模型;Nash单位线;山丘区小流域;PUB;产汇流模型

Application of SC-Nash runoff model in small watershed of hilly area
LUAN Chengmei,LIANG Zhongmin,QIU Shaopeng,FU Yupeng,CUI Yanping. Application of SC-Nash runoff model in small watershed of hilly area[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2021, 19(2): 246-254
Authors:LUAN Chengmei  LIANG Zhongmin  QIU Shaopeng  FU Yupeng  CUI Yanping
Affiliation:(1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;2.Jiangsu Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources,Nanjing 201129,China;3.Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Estuarine Research Institute,Hangzhou 310020,China)
Abstract:The impact of climate change human activities has affected the consistency of historical hydrologic data,which has gradually turned these areas into data deficient areas or areas without data.The problem of Prediction in Ungauged Basins (PUB) has been a research hotspot in the world.The PUB problem in small watersheds in hilly areas is one of the difficulties.In recent years,some hydrological models based on the physical characteristics of watersheds have been applied to hydrological simulations in the areas lacking data or without data.This reduced the dependence of hydrological simulations on historical data,and provided a good opportunity to study the mechanism of runoff generation and convergence in areas without data.
Keywords:SCS model  Nash unit hydrograph  small watershed in hilly area  PUB  runoff yield model
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