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The biological leaching of an auriferous pyrite ore
Authors:Marja Riekkola-Vanhanen PhLic  Seppo Heimala DSc  Carita A Sivelä MSc  Felipe Viguera MSc  Irma Varjola MSc  Seppo I Niemelä PhD  Olli H Tuovinen PhD
Affiliation:1. Outokumpu Research Oy, Pori, Finland
2. University of Helsinki, Finland
3. Outokumpu Tecnica Chile, Chile
4. Ohio State University, USA
Abstract:The oxidation of an auriferous pyrite ore sample was evaluated in biological leaching experiments for subsequent gold recovery via cyanidation. In batch cultures, organisms derived from the mine site oxidized pyrite and ferrous iron at pH values as low as pH 0.6. The recovery of gold was variable in shake flask experiments. In stirred tank bioreactor leaching, gold recovery was proportional to the extent of iron dissolution by bioleaching. The leaching of arsenic from the sample was also directly proportional to iron dissolution.
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