Abstract: | 1. | Presence in a welded joint of steel 08Kh18N10T of 2–2.5% -ferrite promotes an increase in the degree of first-order stress relaxation at 400–480°C without reducing strength properties and with retention of resistance to ICC. | 2. | A reduction in the relaxation resistance of an electroslag weld with an austenitic structure with a small amount of ferrite is due to the greater deformation capacity of ferite and microvolumes of austenite adjacent to it. | Scientific Production Association, Scientific-Research Institute of Machine Building. Branch of VNIIAM, Volgodonsk. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 18–21, December, 1989. |