河北阜平传统聚落的空间格局与建筑特色分析

阜平县地处太行山中北部东麓，地形地貌复杂，素有“九山半水半分田”之称。文章以实地调查及文献查阅方法为基础，实地对阜平县域古村落的选址布局、空间格局、院落街巷、民居建筑及景观特色等方面进行系统的分析和探讨，总结在特殊地理环境制约下村落的空间格局及民居建筑的营建智慧，揭示出古村落尊重环境，师法自然以及对自然环境积极响应折射出的朴实 “设计”手法和建设思想，旨在为阜平古村落乃至太行山区的传统村落保护发展研究提供新的内容和视角。

Analysis of the Spatial Distribution and Architectural Characteristics of the Traditional Settlement in Fuping,Hebei Province

Fuping County is located in the eastern foothills of the north-central Taihang Mountains. It has a complex topography and landform and is known as "a continuous stretch of mountains and scattered water and fields".Based on field investigation and a literature review, this paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion of the site layout, spatial form, courtyard streets, residential buildings, and landscape features of ancient villages in Fuping County. The paper summarizes the spatial form of villages and the wisdom of residential buildings with the constraints of a special geographical environment and reveals the simple "design" technique and construction ideas of the ancient villages — that is, respect the environment, learn from nature, and have an active influence on the natural environment. The purpose is to provide a new content and perspective for the protection and development of ancient villages in Fuping and even the traditional villages in the Taihang Mountains.