街道界面形态量化测度方法研究综述

街道界面是形成街道空间的物质基础。现有关于街道界面的量化测度参数繁杂多样，亟需总结厘清。文章试从城市形态、空间认知、环境行为等几个研究视角对现有参数进行总结比较，发现在城市形态研究领域，界面密度、贴线率、建筑整齐度、近线率等参数各有其涵义和适用范围。随着空间认知与环境行为研究领域的进展，国内对于街道界面的研究体现出由“城本视角”到“人本视角”的转变，街道空间的品质及人的体验与活动得到了越来越多的关注。而融合城市形态、环境行为、空间认知、地域气候、历史文化的多维研究框架，对街道界面展开更为全面的研究，发展更为系统的量化测度方法将是进一步努力的方向。

A Review of Quantitative Measurement Methods on the Form of Street Interface

Street interface is the material basis for the formation of street space. The existing quantitative measurement parameters are numerous and diverse, and it is urgent to summarize them. This paper attempts to summarize and compare the existing parameters from the perspectives of urban form, spatial cognition, and environmental behavior. It has found that the parameters, such as Interface Density, Build-to-Line Ratio, Alignment of Buildings and Near-Line Ratio etc., have specific meanings and applicable scopes in the research field of urban form. With the advances in the research fields of space cognition and environmental behavior, the domestic study of street interface shows the transformation from a "city-based perspective" to a "human-oriented perspective". The quality of street space and human experience and activities are drawing more and more attention. A multidimensional research framework integrating urban morphology, environmental behavior, spatial cognition, regional climate, and historical culture will be the direction of further efforts to carry out a more comprehensive study on street interface and develop a more systematic quantitative measurement method.