20 世纪热带现代主义建筑实践的若干线索初探

热带建筑是20世纪中叶现代主义建筑一个重要的实践领域。由纵向梳理与横向比较可以发现，热带现代主义建筑经历了从实践、理论到教育的发展进程。热带各地域的现代建筑因政治、社会及经济条件的差异使其发展呈现不同轨迹和图景。热带现代建筑由初期重视改善酷热气候条件下的人居环境，逐步转向注重本土文化和地域技术的价值，与地域传统有机结合，在技术层面表现出共通性，在文化层面表现出多样性。岭南现代建筑具有典型的热带特征，是全球热带现代主义建筑实践的有机组成。系统研究20世纪热带现代主义建筑实践，对扩展彼此的研究视域，深入探讨岭南现代建筑的历史与当代发展具有现实意义。

The Practice of Tropical Modernism Architecture in the 20th Century

Tropical architecture is an important practical field of modernist architecture from the middle of the last century. Through vertical combing and horizontal comparison, tropical modernism architecture has progressed from practice to theory and education. Modern architecture in the tropics have different styles and landscapes because of differences in political, social, and economic conditions. The emphasis of tropical modern architecture has gradually shifted from simply improving the climate conditions of the environment, to the organic combination of the value of local culture, regional technology, and traditions, to express commonality at the technical and cultural level. Lingnan modern architecture has typical tropical characteristics and consists of the organic composition of global tropical modern architectures. Systematic research on the practice of tropical modernism in the 20th century can significantly expand the research field and provide a way to explore the historical and contemporary development of Lingnan modern architecture.