Angular momentum of the fields of a few-mode fiber: I. A perturbed optical vortex |
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Authors: | A V Volyar T A Fadeeva |
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Affiliation: | (1) Simferopol State University, Simferopol |
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Abstract: | This paper presents the results of studies of the physical nature of the electrodynamic angular momentum of a stable CV
+1
+
vortex in a few-mode fiber. It shows that the angular momentum of a CV
+1
+
vortex can be conventionally divided into orbital and spin angular momenta. The longitudinal component of the fundamental
HE
11
+
mode on the axis of the fiber has a pure screw dislocation with a topological charge of e=+1. The longitudinal component of a CV
+1
+
vortex also has a pure screw dislocation on the axis of the fiber with a topological charge of e=+2. Therefore, perturbation of a CV
+1
+
vortex by the field of the fundamental HE
11
+
mode removes the degeneracy of the pure screw dislocations of the longitudinal and transverse components of the field and
breaks down the structural stability of the CV
+1
+
vortex. As a result, an additional azimuthal flux of energy with an angular momentum opposite to that of the fundamental
flux is induced. An analogy is drawn between the stream lines of a perturbed CV vortex and the stream lines of an inviscid
liquid flowing around a rotating cylinder. Studies of the evolution of a CV vortex in a parabolic fiber show that they are
structurally stable when acted on by the perturbing field of the HE
11
+
mode. However, perturbing a CV
+1
+
1 vortex of a stepped fiber with the field of the HE
11
+
mode destroys the structural stability of the vortex. It is found that the propagation of a circularly polarized CV vortex
can be represented as a helical wavefront screwing into the medium of the fiber. The propagation of a linearly polarized vortex
in free space is characterized by the translational displacement (without rotation) of a helical wavefront.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23, 74–81 (November 12, 1997) |
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Keywords: | |
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