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有躯干双足机器人被动行走及其稳定器
引用本文:冯帅, 孙增圻. 有躯干双足机器人被动行走及其稳定器[J]. 工程科学学报, 2012, 34(1): 59-64. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.01.011
作者姓名:冯帅  孙增圻
作者单位:1. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系, 北京 100084;
摘    要:采用Matlab仿真的方式构建了一个简单的有躯干双足机器人模型,研究了该模型在斜坡上的被动行走,分析了模型步行的稳定性,并设计了一个全状态线性反馈步行稳定器.研究结果表明:无任何驱动器的有躯干双足机器人能够实现沿斜坡而下的被动行走,其步行方式有两种,但均不稳定;设计的全状态反馈稳定器能够较好地稳定模型的被动行走.

关 键 词:双足机器人  被动行走  稳定性  稳定器
收稿时间:2011-05-16

Passive dynamic walking of a biped robot with torso and its stabilizer
FENG Shuai, SUN Zeng-qi. Passive dynamic walking of a biped robot with torso and its stabilizer[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2012, 34(1): 59-64. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.01.011
Authors:FENG Shuai  SUN Zeng-qi
Affiliation:1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:A simulation model of a biped robot with torso was established using Matlab, the passive dynamic walking of this model was studied, the stability of the walking was analyzed, and a full-state linear feedback walking stabilizer was designed. Simulation results show that the model can walk down a slope without any actuator and there are two unstable walking gaits on the same slope. The results also indicate that the model can realize stable walking by adopting the full-state feedback stabilizer. 
Keywords:biped robots  passive dynamic walking  stability  stabilizers
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