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SERRATED CHIP PREDICTION IN FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF THE CHIP FORMATION PROCESS
Authors:P. J. Arrazola  A. Villar  D. Ugarte  S. Marya
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Engineering, Mondragón University , Mondragón, Spain pjarrazola@eps.mondragon.edu;3. Faculty of Engineering, Mondragón University , Mondragón, Spain;4. Laboratoire Mécanique et Matériaux, Ecole Centrale de Nantes , Nantes, France
Abstract:A 2D Finite Element Model set up using the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (A.L.E) formulation proposed in Abaqus/Explicit (v6.4) is employed to predict serrated chip formation during cutting process. No artificial criterion is employed to create the chip or to initiate serrated chip formation. The sensitivity of serrated chip prediction to numerical and process parameters is analyzed in this paper. Experimental tests in orthogonal cutting conditions on machining of AISI-4140 with coated and uncoated cemented-carbide inserts were carried out to validate numerical results. They showed significant influence of cutting speed and rake angle on the serrated chip phenomena. The comparison between numerical and experimental results showed a good qualitative agreement and underlined the outstanding influence of the element dimensions employed in Finite Element Modeling (F.E.M.) tests.
Keywords:Chip formation process  Cutting  Finite element method  Machining  Serrated chip
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