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三峡水库汛期水位控制运用方案研究
引用本文:李响,郭生练,刘攀,刘心愿.三峡水库汛期水位控制运用方案研究[J].水力发电学报,2010,29(2).
作者姓名:李响  郭生练  刘攀  刘心愿
作者单位:武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉,430072
基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项(200701015); 国家自然科学基金项目(50609017)
摘    要:研究三峡水库汛期水位控制运用方案,对于充分发挥三峡水库的综合效益具有重要意义.本文在分析三峡水库洪水季节性变化规律的基础上,综合多种分期方法的结果得出三峡水库汛期分期方案,并按照规范推求分期设计洪水.根据不同分期的来水情况分别拟定防洪调度规则,在确保防洪安全的前提下,利用分期设计洪水调洪演算确定汛前期和汛末期汛限水位,采用预报预泄方法确定主汛期水库水位控制运用方案.历史资料和随机生成的长径流系列调洪演算结果表明:所拟定的三峡水库汛期水位控制运用方案安全可靠、合理可行,可显著地提高三峡水库的兴利效益.

关 键 词:三峡水库  水位变幅  控制运用  随机模拟  汛期分期

Schemes of storage level control of Three Gorges reservoir during flood seasons
LI Xiang , GUO Shenglian , LIU Pan , LIU Xinyuan.Schemes of storage level control of Three Gorges reservoir during flood seasons[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2010,29(2).
Authors:LI Xiang  GUO Shenglian  LIU Pan  LIU Xinyuan
Affiliation:LI Xiang,GUO Shenglian,LIU Pan,LIU Xinyuan (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources , Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
Abstract:Storage level control during flood seasons is important to the operation and benefits of the Three Gorges reservoir(TGR). This paper analyzes the seasonal variation of reservoir inflow hydrographs,combines several multi-stage methods,and finally obtains a synthetic scheme of TGR storage level control. The scheme is obtained by three steps,adopt a different flood operation rule for each flood stage,determine the storage level limits before and after flood time by flood routing calculation to satisfy the safe...
Keywords:Three Gorges reservoir  water level fluctuation  operation scheme  stochastic simulation  flood seasonality  
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