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Revisiting Anna O.: A case of chemical dependence.
Authors:de Paula Ramos  Sérgio
Abstract:The famous clinical case of Anna O./Bertha Pappenheim, who was treated by Breuer from 1880 to 1882 and whose pathology was discussed by him and Freud in an 1895 article (J. Breuer & S. Freud, 1895/1955), is reviewed based on biographical information regarding the patient, which appeared from 1953 onward. The objective of this article is to show that, in order to better understand the case, the diagnosis of chloral hydrate and morphine dependence, as well as that of mood disorder (primary or drug induced), has to be taken into account. The method used is a careful literature review. The conclusion is that, based on all available data disclosed in recent years, these 3 diagnoses should be considered in this case, which is the most studied one in the history of psychoanalysis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:history of psychoanalysis  1880-1882  case of Anna O    hysteria  drug dependency  drug therapy  side effects  morphine  chloral hydrate  mood disorder  comorbidity  diagnosis  Freud  Breuer
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