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金属断口图像句法模式识别与分类方法
引用本文:颜云辉,马朋仁,曹宇光,张坚.金属断口图像句法模式识别与分类方法[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(3):259-263.
作者姓名:颜云辉  马朋仁  曹宇光  张坚
作者单位:东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,沈阳,110004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 5 0 0 75 0 16),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 2 0 14 5 0 2 3 )
摘    要:针对金属断口图像,提出了一种基于句法模式识别理论的分类方法。该方法通过提取断口图像上反映出的形貌特征。并将这些特征量化成特征参数,分别定义不同类型断口的全图特征参数和典型特征块特征参数,可以较好地将不同类型的断口区分开来。分别对等轴塑坑、拉长塑坑、河流花样、腐蚀疲劳、韧性沿晶和韧性疲劳六类断口进行分类识别研究。实验结果表明,这种方法具有较高的识别率。

关 键 词:金属断口图像  句法模式识别  分类方法  特征参数
文章编号:1004-132X(2004)03-0259-05

Recognition and Classification of Metal Fracture Surface Images Based on Syntax Pattern Recognition
Yan Yunhui Ma Pengren Cao Yuguang Zhang Jian Northeastern University,Shenyang.Recognition and Classification of Metal Fracture Surface Images Based on Syntax Pattern Recognition[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2004,15(3):259-263.
Authors:Yan Yunhui Ma Pengren Cao Yuguang Zhang Jian Northeastern University  Shenyang
Affiliation:Yan Yunhui Ma Pengren Cao Yuguang Zhang Jian Northeastern University,Shenyang,110004
Abstract:A new method of recognition and classification based on syntax pattern recognition theory was presented,which towards images of metal fracture surface. By quantitating configuration features of images and defining parameters of the whole images and typical blocks respectively, it is feasible to classify different fracture surfaces accurately.The new method was used to classify six typical fracture surface models: equiaxed dimples, eroded fatigue, stream design, elongated dimples, tenacity fatigue striations and intergranular cracking. Experimental results show that the method presented in the paper has high recognition rate.
Keywords:metal fracture surface image    syntax pattern recognition    classification method    feature parameter
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