欧洲可持续能源政策及对我国的启示

欧洲能源政策的目标是力求在不增加能源供应总量的前提下保持经济持续发展,保障能源供应安全、加强环境保护和提高经济竞争力。在管理体制上建立了负责能源政策研究、制订、实施和监督的专门机构。最重要的措施是节能和发展可再生能源,重点领域包括建筑节能、企业节能、热电联产和可再生能源。欧洲可持续能源政策对我国的能源发展有一定借鉴意义,我们的能源政策应在保障满足经济和社会发展需要的同时,提高能源效率,发展清洁能源,加强能源与环境的协调,并在体制上为可持续能源战略的实施消除障碍。另外,还应考虑建立清洁能源基金等措施为可持续能源政策的实施提供资金保障。

Sustainable Energy Policy in Europe and the Inspirations to China’s Energy Policy

The objective of energy policies in Europe is keeping the conservation of energy supply when e-conomy keeps sustainable development, so as to guarantee security of energy supply, enhance environmental protection and raise economic competitiveness. Special agencies are responsible for research, formulate, implementation and supervision of energy policies. The most important measures are energy efficiency and renewable energy. The priority areas are building energy efficiency, energy saving in enterprises, cogeneration and renewable energy. European sustainable energy policies have some inspirations to energy development in China. Our energy policies should focus on energy efficiency, clean energy, coordination of energy and environment on the basis of guaranteeing to meet the demand from social and economical development. Moreover, it is needed to remove barriers to implementation of sustainable energy strategy. In addition, financial supports are necessary for the implementation of sustainable energy policies, such as clean energy fund.