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碳纤维与玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料耐久性
引用本文:李趁趁,高丹盈,黄承逵.碳纤维与玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料耐久性[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):150-154.
作者姓名:李趁趁  高丹盈  黄承逵
作者单位:李趁趁,高丹盈,LI Chen-chen,GAO Dan-ying(郑州大学,土木工程学院,郑州,450001);黄承逵,HUANG Cheng-kui(大连理工大学,土木水利学院,大连116024)  
基金项目:国家重大基础研究前期研究专项项目 
摘    要:通过快速碳化、模拟海水潮汐作用的干湿循环、冻融循环作用以及纵向拉伸试验,研究了特定环境对碳纤维与玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料(CFRP与GFRP)纵向受拉性能的影响.试验结果表明:CFRP在这三种环境下强度变化不大,弹性模量有所提高,延伸率在干湿循环下略有降低.GFRP的力学性能在这三种环境下也都有不同程度的退化.湿度或水分和温度变化是影响FRP性能的重要环境因素.

关 键 词:碳纤维  玻璃纤维  复合材料  碳化  干湿循环  冻融循环  耐久性

Durability of carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer composites
LI Chen-chen,GAO Dan-ying,HUANG Cheng-kui.Durability of carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer composites[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2009,41(2):150-154.
Authors:LI Chen-chen  GAO Dan-ying  HUANG Cheng-kui
Affiliation:1.Civil Engineering Institute,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China; 2.School of Civil & Hydraulic Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
Abstract:Effects of special environment on longitudinal tension properties of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite(CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer composite(GFRP) were studied by carbonization,wet-dry cycles simulating tidal effect of seawater,freze-ethaw cycles and longitudinal tension test.Results show that the tensile strength of CFRP changes little;the elastic modulus increases under these three kinds of environmental conditions;and the elongation decreases after wet-dry cycles in salt solution.Mechanical performance of GFRP degrades to different degrees under these three kinds of environmental conditions.The variation of moisture or water,and temperature is important for longitudinal tension property of FRP.Carbonization,limited times of freeze-thaw cycles and wet-dry cycles have a little effect on longitudinal tension properties of CFRP and GFRP.
Keywords:carbon fiber  glass fiber  composite  carbonization  wet-dry cycles  freeze-thaw cycles  durability
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