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烤烟旺长期需水特点的研究
引用本文:辛钢,赵光伟,刘德玉,孙国荣,刘波.烤烟旺长期需水特点的研究[J].烟草科技,2002(4):39-42.
作者姓名:辛钢  赵光伟  刘德玉  孙国荣  刘波
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省烟草科学研究所,黑龙江省牡丹江市爱民区西地明街63号,157011
2. 哈尔滨师范大学生物系,哈尔滨,150080
摘    要:研究了烤烟旺长期的需水特点 ,结果表明 ,烤烟旺长期最佳土壤相对含水量应保持在 75 %~ 85 % ,在此土壤水分范围内 ,烟株对水分的利用效率最高 ,烟叶气水与外界的气体和水分交换最为通畅 ,而且根系的生长、茎的增高以及叶面积的增大方面都优于其它土壤水分环境中的烟株。

关 键 词:烤烟  水分胁迫  光合速率  水分利用效率  土壤相对含水量
文章编号:1002-0861(2002)04-0039-04
修稿时间:2001年11月29

Regular Water Requirement of Flue-cured Tobacco at Fast Growing Stage
XIN GANG.Regular Water Requirement of Flue-cured Tobacco at Fast Growing Stage[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2002(4):39-42.
Authors:XIN GANG
Abstract:Regular water requirement of flue\|cured tobacco at fast growing stage was studied. The results showed that the optimum relative water content was in a range of 75%-85% of the mass of soil, in which water\|utilization efficiency of tobacco plant was the highest, CO\-2 and moisture exchange between stomata of tobacco leaves and ambient air was the easiest, and the growth of root, stalk, and leaf of tobacco plant was the fastest.
Keywords:Flue\|cured tobacco  Water stress  Photosynthesis rate  Water\|utilization efficiency  Relative water content
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