钛及钛合金线材轧制工艺研究

针对旋转锻造、二辊轧机和老式三辊轧机生产钛及钛合金线材成本高、精度低、组织性能差的现状。分析了Y型轧机的结构,Y型轧机在轧件的受力状态、孔型系统和轧机刚度等方面具有良好的特性,既能提高轧制精度,保证组织性能,又能实现高速轧制。采用15架Y形连轧机轧制钛及钛合金线材。论述了加热温度、轧制速度、热轧加工率、连轧张力对钛及钛合金线材组织性能的影响,对于钛及钛合金,当轧制温度低于相变温度时,得到等轴组织,性能较好;轧制速度、热轧加工率、连轧张力的确定既要考虑连轧要求,又要确保产品的组织性能和尺寸精度。通过试验研究,优选得出钛及钛合金线材的最佳工艺参数分别为:纯钛加热温度880℃,轧制速度500 r.min-1;TC4合金加热温度950℃,轧制速度600 r.min-1;TC16合金加热温度800℃,轧制速度600 r.min-1;保温时间均为5 min;道次加工率70%左右;各道次间连轧张力<1.0%;采用空冷的轧后处理。结果表明:采用该工艺轧制的钛及钛合金线材试件在尺寸精度、表面质量和组织性能方面均达到国家标准。

Rolling Techniques of Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire

The titanium and titanium alloy wire were produced by rotary forging,two-roll mill as well as old fashioned three-roll mill had high cost,low precision and poor organizational performance.The structure of Y-shaped rolling mill was analyzed.Y-type rolling mill had good properties for stress state,pass system and rolling mill stiffness.It could improve rolling accuracy,ensure organizational performance,and realize high-speed rolling.And the rolling of titanium and titanium alloy wire by 15 Y-shaped rolling mi...