Air and water pollution control in crude tall oil manufacture in the pulp and paper industry |
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Authors: | J P Krumbein A B Adams Jr |
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Affiliation: | (1) Rust Engineering Company, P.O. Box 101, Birmingham, Alabama, 35201 |
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Abstract: | Pollution preventive measures should be built into the process when a new mill is designed; corrective measures must be taken
on existing mills. For air pollution control, these measures consist essentially of enclosing all vessels that contain the
black liquor from which the tall oil is recovered. Hoods are placed over storage tanks, sumps, heat exchangers, and other
liquor-containing vessels. The hoods must be vented to a ductwork system that brings the off-gases to a central point for
disposition. Typical devices to remove the offensive odors and particulate matter in the off-gases are wet scrubbers and incinerators.
Evaporation can be used to concentrate liquids containing small amounts of contaminants to much smaller volumes and to concentrations
that permit incineration. The lime kiln and recovery boiler of the typical Kraft mill commonly are used to burn the odorous
gases, thus destroying the odors completely. Sometimes a separate incinerator is required. Water pollution is best prevented
by careful design and operation of the various tall oil removal equipment, such as soap skimmers, level controls, and valving
systems. In spite of great care in design and operation, some tall oil will enter the wastewater stream. The effluent treatment
plant must be designed to take care of this residual biochemical oxygen demand load and, in some cases, provide for color
reduction in the treated effluent.
One of seven papers presented in the symposium “Tall Oil,” AOCS Meeting, New Orleans, May 1973. |
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