| 变速变桨风电机组阵风控制策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 娄尧林,叶杭冶,蔡旭,吴晨曦.变速变桨风电机组阵风控制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2016,36(12). |
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| 作者姓名： | 娄尧林 叶杭冶 蔡旭 吴晨曦 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院 风力发电研究中心，上海 200240; 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 风力发电系统国家重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310012,浙江运达风电股份有限公司 风力发电系统国家重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310012,上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院 风力发电研究中心，上海 200240; 上海交通大学 船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 海洋工程国家重点实验室，上海 200240,杭州电子科技大学 自动化学院，浙江 杭州 310018 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51407052)；风力发电系统国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目(2014001) |
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| 摘 要： | 本着在阵风工况下,变桨控制器提前动作与快速动作的原则,结合变速变桨控制算法基本结构,在基本变桨控制器上增加功率桨距角发电机转速控制环,使桨距角能够在额定功率以下提前动作;在桨距角发电机转速控制环的比例项中增加非线性增益因子,使得变桨控制能在阵风下快速动作。仿真分析与现场测试结果表明,这2个阵风控制策略能有效地抑制与减少风电机组发电机由于超速带来的停机,一定程度上可以提高风电场发电量,降低风电机组机械载荷,提高电网稳定性。
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| 关 键 词： | 风电机组 极限阵风 超速保护 变桨双积分控制 比例非线性增益因子 |
Extreme gust control strategy for variable speed variable pitch wind turbine |
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| LOU Yaolin,YE Hangye,CAI Xu and WU Chenxi.Extreme gust control strategy for variable speed variable pitch wind turbine[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2016,36(12). |
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| Authors: | LOU Yaolin YE Hangye CAI Xu and WU Chenxi |
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| Affiliation: | Wind Power Research Center, School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; State Key Laboratory of Wind Power System, Zhejiang Windey Co.,Ltd., Hangzhou 310012, China,State Key Laboratory of Wind Power System, Zhejiang Windey Co.,Ltd., Hangzhou 310012, China,Wind Power Research Center, School of Electrical Information and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China and School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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| Abstract: | According to the advance and quick action principle of pitch controller in the gust condition and based on the basic structure of variable speed variable pitch control algorithm, a PPGSL(Power Pitch Generator Speed Loop) is added to the basic pitch controller to let the pitch act in advance below the rated power while a nonlinear gain factor is added to the proportional of PPGSL to make the pitch control quick in the gust condition. The results of simulation and field test show that, the proposed two gust control strategies can effectively suppress and reduce the shutdown of wind turbine due to the over-speed, enhance the power output of wind farm to some extent, lower the mechanical load and improve grid stability. |
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| Keywords: | wind turbines extreme gust over-speed protection double integral pitch controller propor-tional nonlinear gain factor |
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